Terms of use

By using this website you agree to these terms. If you do not agree with them, please discontinue use of the site.

The content of this website is provided for general informational, educational, academic and professional purposes. It is not a substitute for individualized medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.

Viewing this website, following its links, downloading materials from it, or making contact through it does not create a physician-patient relationship with Andrew Mark Klapper, MD.

Such a relationship is established only through appropriate clinical evaluation and acceptance into care through the applicable practice or institution.

Nothing on this site should be relied upon as medical advice for an individual patient. If you have a medical concern, contact an appropriate healthcare professional.

In an emergency, call 911 or your local emergency service. This website is not monitored.

Reasonable effort is made to keep this site accurate and current. Medicine, research, regulation, institutional affiliations, publications and professional appointments change over time, and no representation is made that every page always reflects the most recent information available.

Descriptions of research, publications, techniques and clinical experience are informational. They should be read in the context of the original peer-reviewed publication, which is linked wherever one exists.

Nothing on this website guarantees a particular clinical result.

Links to external websites are provided for verification, reference or further reading. A link does not necessarily constitute endorsement of all content, products or positions expressed by that site.

Unless otherwise stated, the original text, layout and design of this website are protected by applicable copyright and intellectual-property law.

Third-party trademarks, institutional names, publication titles, photographs and other materials remain the property of their respective owners. Making material available through this site grants no licence to reproduce it.

This site may not be used to:

• interfere with its operation or security
• attempt unauthorized access
• distribute malicious code
• misrepresent its content
• reproduce protected content unlawfully
• submit unlawful or abusive material

Use of this website is at your own discretion. To the extent permitted by law, the owner of this website is not responsible for losses arising solely from reliance on the general informational content presented here.

These terms may be updated periodically.